Wetterlagen » Geography of Germany

Germany is considered a large country due to its total area. Its total land area is 357,022 km² (about 137,846 mi²). The continental shelf of Germany is approximately 57,485 km² (around 22,195 mi²). Germany is in Europe. Europe is a continent whose borders date back to ancient times. European countries include the United Kingdom, Italy, Germany, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Malta and the Vatican, among others. Germany has 9 neighboring countries. Its neighbors include Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Germany is not a landlocked country. It means it is bounded by at least one major body of water. The average altitude range of Germany is 263 m (863 ft).

Neighbors
The total length of the national borders of Germany is 3714 kilometers (~1,434 miles). Germany shares its land borders with 9 different countries and has the same number of distinct land borders with neighboring territories. If, as in the case of Germany, a country has the same number of distinct neighboring areas as land borders, then that country does not have non-contiguous sections of a land border. This is in contrast to several countries that have multiple non-contiguous stretches of land borders. Germany has 9 neighboring countries. Its neighbors include Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Poland and Switzerland. The lengths of Germany's national borders with its neighboring countries are as follows:

Austria - 784 km (487 mi),
Belgium - 167 km (104 miles),
Czech Republic - 815 km (507 miles),
Denmark - 68 km (42 miles),
France - 451 km (280 miles),
Luxembourg - 138 km (86 miles),
Netherlands - 577 km (359 mi),
Poland - 456 km (283 miles),
Switzerland - 334 km (208 miles).

Cities
The capital of Germany is Berlin. The largest city in Germany is Berlin.

Elevation
The average altitude range of Germany is 263 m (863 ft). The highest point in Germany is the Zugspitze with an official height of 2962 m (9,718 ft). The lowest point in Germany is Neuendorf-Sachsenbande. It is -4 m (-13 ft), i.e. below sea level. The difference in altitude between the highest (Zugspitze) and lowest (Neuendorf-Sachsenbande) points in Germany is 2966 m (2 ft).

Area
The total land area of ​​Germany is 357,022 km² (approx. 137,846 mi²). and the total Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is 57,485 km² (~22,195 mi²). The continental shelf of Germany is about 57,485 km² (about 22,195 mi²). Including the landmass and the EEZ, the total area of ​​Germany is approximately 414,507 km² (~160,041 mi²). Germany is considered a large country due to its total area.

Forest and farmland
114,190 km² of Germany's land area is covered by forest, and forest areas account for 32% of the total land area. There are 115,698 km² of arable land in Germany, which accounts for 32% of the total area of ​​the country.